Passing the 4 Month Mark

This week I passed the 4 month post op mark officially (on Tuesday the 17th)!

For a re-cap: I had an arthroscopic hip surgery to repair an anterior labrum tear (4 suture type anchors) and correct a small cam impingement on my femur that also included a bone cyst that reached into my bone marrow. I also have coxa profunda (deep hip sockets) – which seems debatable as to whether it is considered a pincher impingement or not. My surgeon didn’t classify it as pincer impingement as per the chart notes I have read – he did do a little bit of an acetabuloplasty (bone reshaping on the rim of my hip socket) however to give me some breathing room and assured me I’ll be able to have free full range of movement without any restriction or pinching once I heal up. The acetabuloplasty served a dual purpose as well to clean up the rim of the hip socket for the bone anchors as well as to encourage extra blood flow to the area for speedier healing of the labrum. He also did a little clean up in the inside of my hip socket of one of the fatty cushion pads that was shredded and basically useless. I had no signs of arthritis thankfully and my entire time from wheel back to wheel out was about 90 mins – my surgeon described the entire surgery as “unremarkable”.

He did comment (and showed me the photo!) that I had pre-existing scar tissue on my joint capsule that you don’t usually see unless there has been a previous surgery or severe injury. Based on the location it was most likely from when I fell while striking and dislocated my hip causing the initial tear over a decade ago – I think he was lightly skeptical about my tale of the that dislocation until that point.

My recovery process has gone quite well. I think the combination of having an excellent surgeon/care team, being in really good shape beforehand and doing a lot of research on recovery protocols/expectations really helped me in that regard. Additionally I have hypermobility which worked in my advantage in this case because I was able to attain/maintain pain free range of motion and was at 90 degrees flexion within the first week post op – this probably really helped me with keeping my overall muscle and joint usage up and joint stiffness down. I’ve stalled a little bit now in that regard because while I have attained what would be considered “normal” range of motion, it is not normal for me so I’m working on slowly equalizing with my other side. Now that I have reached that 4 month mark it should be safe to start pushing a little more now too – I will double check with my PT before doing anything aggressive of course though.

My I saw my surgeon a couple of weeks ago and he was very pleased with my progress. I told him of my desire to have a solid comeback to the Jiu Jitsu competition scene in January (at 8 months post-op) by doing the Euros and Tokyo tournaments and he is on board with helping me make that happen. He’s still giving me the same precautions to make sure to not overdo training between now and my next appointment in 6 weeks; but approved of the way I have been moderating my mat training since the clinical results spoke well.

Saturday/Sunday

Continuing on last weeks theme of “taking it a bit easy” I taught my Saturday morning class and then skipped out on any live rolling rounds. Instead I did my full home PT routine including all the strengthening exercises for the first time since the previous week of rest. It got my heart rate up and felt really solid! While I of course prefer to be sparring rounds of Jiu Jitsu, I made the right call to skip it for PT exercises instead. Afterwards I went home to rest. Sunday was a day of absolute chill and continued recovery.

Monday – Physical Therapy

I told her how the past week wasn’t my most shining glorious week and what I did to manage. She assured me that as far as bad weeks go, mine wasn’t too terrible and I handled it perfectly by keeping somewhat mobile without overloading myself. Then we got into all the newness.

We changed things up quite a bit this time around in therapy.

  • Did away with my box squats as well as the single leg press machine.
  • Continued my heel elevated squats with a slant board and my PT said they looked too easy so we will increase the weight next week.
  • Continued hip airplanes/twisting pivot single leg squat reps for hip rotators. (I’m slowing these down and focusing on slow controlled movements)
  • Continued side planks and reclined straight leg raises (added ankle weights)
  • Added a TRX strap assisted pistol squat with tapping my free knee to a squishy pad placed behind me (so I can drop lower into the squat).
  • Added lateral step outs: long band around one ankle attached to the wall and I do side steps away from the wall as far as I can do so while controlling the movement against the band – then step back (targeting the adductors). Pretty easy although I was afraid that the band would snap I pulled it so tight, so we will have to use a heavier band or a lot more reps next time.
  • Added RDL with kettlebell – used 20# since it was first time doing exercise in PT but will probably increase next time around. Target muscle group was hamstrings so I had to tweak my form a bit to make sure hamstrings were firing and not being overtaken by glutes.
  • Finished with hamstring curl machine – still at 35# but it was right after doing the RDL with hamstring focus and did not fail, so that is definitely progress!

Since nothing was painful to do, it appears I did well to the previous week to take it more slowly.

My therapist let me know that my original PT will be returning from maternity leave to resume my care in a few weeks. I will have two more sessions before the switch over – so I think I will have to see her off with a thank you batch of cookies or pound cake!

Tuesday – Officially the 4 Month Post-Op Mark!

Back in the office this morning, I went back to my previous routine of participating in our 10:30 morning Jiu Jitsu class including the live positional rounds and did one full five-minute round. I’m of course sticking to specific partners who I know I can work with safely (only ones who I vetted before my surgery).

During our evening competition class I checked out the new home program that my PT uploaded to my app for me to do. It was just 6 exercises, 2 of which being stretches and I was a little disappointed at the minimalism until I hit the second exercise: which was a variation of the hip bridge off the 20 inch box, this one with one leg elevated off the ground (which I hadn’t done before). I then understood why I only had a few exercises, and I took back my previous feelings and instead began wondering what I had done to make her hate me so much. This was of course after doing the standard hip bridge with shoulders on the 20 inch box. The other two exercises are reps of split quats and kettlebell RDLs. I rounded it out by adding in my side plank holds, my hip airplanes for the rotators, and some balance work as well.

I stayed late for the 6:30 fundamentals class which is unusual for me with my current schedule, but one of our newer ladies was present and the rest of the class was all larger new white belt men. It’s a good crew to be sure, but I’m always down to review fundamental movements and figured it would be easier for her to practice them on someone closer to her own size. It was super refreshing for me!

I went ahead and signed up for the tournament in Europe this day since it was the last day for early registration. Unless I have a horrible setback my surgeon was confident that I’ll be good to go by then so I’m staying on theme with how my recovery track has been so far and going for it!

Wednesday

Wednesday evening I taught my ladies no-gi class and we went over my coach’s classic half guard smash pass and then I taught the basic concepts of how to do a toe hold from half guard top and then threw in a rolling finish at the very end just for fun. I stayed afterwards for our advanced gi class which was fun until a chronic issue my partner had flared up quite badly. I sat the rest of the class since we had a high ratio of people attending that class who were competing in the coming weekend and I did not want to insert myself into live rounds when they were focused on prep work. My time will come!

Thursday

I felt pretty good in our 10:30 morning class and I noticed a new pattern that might be emerging in that coach had this Thursday class warm up using comp class drills like he did last Thursday. I opted to do my own PT hip exercises for warm up and avoid the higher impact drills. I was able to do the half guard technique drills as well as the live positional escapes. Coach warned me to be careful who I went with and I told him I had already scouted out three people in class that I could go live with – and I stuck with those three along with coach himself. I did end up with a sudden onset migraine in the mid/late afternoon and had to go home early from work – it was a pretty bad one nausea inducing one so I’m glad I didn’t stick around and try to tough it out!

Friday

18 weeks/4 months post op – it’s been a relatively smooth course as far as surgery recovery goes. At the 4 month mark my surgeon said that is when he considers the tear in my labrum to be healed after he stitched it together, and he said a total of 6-9 months for return to full athletic impact. Now we can slowly start increasing the impact and load and get my hip joint back up to full useability at all angles so that I don’t have to compensate for deficiencies like I have been doing for the past decade while the labrum has been torn. My surgeon and PT are confident and affirming that I’m doing a great job pacing myself for a successful return to the mats and competition!

I booked my flights for competing in Lisbon and Tokyo in January – I figured I may as well since I have been keeping an eye out and there was a good price dip. I used an ecredit that I had cancelled earlier this year to get this surgery. So things are starting to come together slowly – I just have to keep the pace!

Hip Surgery Post Op Visit – 8 weeks post-op

I had my long anticipated post-op visit with my surgeon this week!

Post-Op Visit

No x-rays this visit, I just reported to the intake nurse how PT was going and that my range of motion was doing well enough that we had already changed gears to focusing mostly on stability and strength already. My surgeon popped into the office shortly after she took down the info. I told him my PT said I was on track and ahead of schedule so far and he said to hop up on the table so he could verify everything.

First, he checked my hip flexion. He flexed my hip to 90 degrees and when I told him it was all good, he took me to full flexion and agreed I was definitely ahead of schedule there. Then we went for external and internal rotation which he was happy with. Straight leg raise and then a hold there against a slight press down. He did tell me he wanted me to sit more often with my right leg in a butterfly position during the day to let my hip stretch more at that particular angle. He said I can even press down on my knee a bit at this point and that I’m not going to hurt anything in my hip at this point to do so. (Appointment notes were: progressing well for 7 weeks postop labral repair…. flexion – 120 degrees, extension – full and painless range of motion, internal rotation – 30 degrees, external rotation – 50 degrees, abduction – 70 degrees). He scheduled me to see him again in another 8 weeks, but I will call his office to get in sooner if I have concerns before then.

At this point he agreed that I am ahead of schedule for healing from the surgery and opened the floor for questions. I tried to rapid fire them since I knew he was running behind schedule already in the clinic (answers are not word for word since I just scribbled shorthand)

The Questions:

  • Where was the tear exactly? I could tell the general idea based on the incision portal locations and residual numbness where most of the action was but was curious the specifics.
    • He detailed that he used the anterolateral portal mostly for viewing, the anterior portal is where he was doing most of his actual work through, and the modified anterolateral/lower portal is where he was mostly passing sutures and such through. The tear was pretty much the entire anterior/front facing portion of my labrum (which explains why I always felt like my hip was going to dislocate forward when I was sitting)
  • Nerd question: Does the labrum stretch like all the rest of my connective tissue (I’m hypermobile)
    • No, labrum tissue does not stretch. The only part of me that he worked on that was “stretchy” was my joint capsule tissue. His primary objective was not associated with my hypermobility.
  • What sort of bone anchors does he use for his labrum repairs?
    • Suture anchors – he named the exact kind but I forgot
  • In my random reading I came across various commentary that said certain vitamin supplements shouldn’t be taken after this kind of surgery because they encouraged rapid bone regrowth after it has been shaved down – so I discontinued all mine just to be safe. What are your thoughts on that?
    • I’m okay with you resuming anything you were previously taking at this stage.
  • I only get 20 PT visits covered by my insurance, am I ok at this point to spread them out to weekly?
    • Definitely since it looks like you’re doing your at home assignments well
  • You told me at my initial assessment that my hip socket was a little deeper set than the standard model. Is that something I should think about modifying future training methods to accommodate for? Less deeper squats for example?
    • No, I took a little off the edge of the hip socket just to give you some leeway there. It also served a dual purpose to give you some extra immediate blood flow to the labrum tissue to speed initial healing. (I don’t think I officially had a pincher impingement, he has given off the impression that the bony issue was rather minor)
  • With my underlying hypermobility, I know I’m in a rather baseline level of fucked and am pretty much a chronic coper. What is the point at which you recommend getting something checked out?
    • When pain or instability reaches a point that you can no longer cope. For prevention, keep doing what you are doing as far as strength and stability training – it’s working well for you so far.

I asked about timeline. He said that at the 4 month mark he considers the labrum itself to be healed and that it’s generally 6-9 months post-op to regain full functionally of the joint itself for return to sport usage – which depends on how everything goes in recovery and what level of usage your sport requires. The main risk for me at this point now is overworking myself and causing something to flare up which could set back my recovery timetable. I asked for some specifics:

  • Is the competing at the European Championships in January a reasonable comeback event (8 months post-op)
    • Based on what I see today, it’s a very reasonable and achievable goal provided you don’t overdo anything in the early stages of rebuilding movement.
  • When can I ride an outdoor bike
    • I’m okay with you doing that now, again just keep in mind you could wear yourself out easily and get sore/inflammation easily
  • Rowing machine?
    • That’s the one most people have more difficulties with because of the range of motion causing more pinching in the hip. (I interpret that as a soft “not right now / proceed with caution”)
  • Teaching Jiu Jitsu classes?
    • I’m okay with careful controlled movements
  • Drilling in Jiu Jitsu class? (this was the biggie)
    • I’m okay with you doing careful controlled movements provided it’s movements that you know you can do safely and without pain or any pinching sensation in the hip.

He summarized everything then to tell me that any movement that I do in PT I can do outside of PT. The key things he said is that the movements I do need to be controlled, pain free (no pinching sensation) and they need to be without impact on my hip.

I baked some cinnamon walnut pound cake the night before to bring to the PT clinic that day since it was my last week with my PT (she was going on maternity leave). I brought one for my surgeon and his PA as well and they must have been running ragged all morning without a break based on the way they snatched it up quickly.

At the PT Clinic

I got to start off on the elliptical machine for the first time this week in PT. I only got 5 minutes on it and the first few mins felt a little awkward in the joint but about halfway in it started feeling really good. I think next time I may sneak in early just to get some extra time on it (or play on it afterwards while I wait for my uber home).

I gave my report to my PT from the surgeon and let her know about needing to drop to one day a week for physical therapy in order to conserve my remaining covered PT visits – which meant that was my last session with her. She sent me off with a bang adding leg box drills with a lean forward, extra height to my step ups (since I reported walking up the hospital steps one at a time that morning), and pistol box squats (TRX assisted, but I didn’t need too much help beyond minor stability). She was also very excited to receive her cinnamon walnut cake and promised to write useful notes in my file for my new PT such as “talks shit but follows instructions well”.

Re-Joining Jiu Jitsu Class

I opted to not try joining class that same day that I had a 90 minute PT session – I figured that could fall under the umbrella of “overdoing it” that my surgeon cautioned against. So for context: My post op visit was Monday morning of this week, and I went straight to PT afterwards. I elected to just watch the evening Jiu Jitsu class with plans to drill in the Tuesday morning class. (position of the week is turtle top/attacks)

Tuesday morning the techniques were back takes that I did not feel confident I could do with the allowable movements I have in my card deck, but coach said I could just walk the room and jump in on people to rep moves of things I could do safely. So, I practiced clock chokes and a few rolling finishes that involved me rolling shoulder first. Everything felt really good, and I did not feel any pressure on my hip at any of the movement angles. I waited until later in the afternoon and put myself through a light version of my PT circuit as well and then watched our evening comp class get smeared into grease spots on the mat. I did take video of the technique being taught in the morning, and then video of what I actually did so that I can show my PT next week how I was modifying in class in order to participate.

Wednesday: I had thought I might try dropping taking my daily meloxicam at this stage and see how I feel, which I did Tuesday but by mid-morning on Wednesday I was starting to feel a bit of an ache in my hip joint that I hadn’t felt at all before. I figured since I am upping my activity levels and getting started on more strength building in PT now may not be the best time to taper off it. So I decided to take my dose again the Thursday morning and stay on a bit longer.

I worked in the office for most of the day and then did my home PT exercises in the afternoon. We had an all female turnout for our 4:30 pm no gi class in the Jiu Jitsu academy next door and I decided on principle that I should jump in to get some technique reps in if possible. It’s a technique drilling class and I was able to do it the drills without any pressure on my hip. I avoided being drilled on however just because I did not want to worry about having someone’s bodyweight on me while I had my hip flexed in turtle position (next week will be difficult for drilling since we are working specifically from that bottom position, I may have to improvise).

We had a guest instructor visiting from San Diego who taught our 5:30 no gi and 6:30 gi classes for us. The drill he taught was using the underhook to escape side control and various methods of back takes to sweeps for no gi, and for Gi class going to deep half guard and working sweep options from there. I was able to do the no gi drills with skilled drilling partners who were able to position themselves to keep all pressure off me (lightly interactive grappling dummies), but I was not stupid enough to attempt any deep half guard positions in the gi class – so I just enjoyed watching!

After doing my PT exercises that day, and drilling slowly about 20 reps of exercises in one class and 10 compound movement reps in the second class (reps all spread across a 2 hr time frame), my hip felt tired in a similar way to the first time I did straight leg lifts for the first time in the clinic at PT. I considered icing when I got home, but after lying down I didn’t feel any actual discomfort, so I opted against it.

Thursday morning I woke up feeling just fine after my evening of “excess”. I had skipped taking my meloxicam for the previous two mornings and didn’t feel horrible for it but remembering the slight ache from the previous morning I opted to resume my morning dose for the time being.

Normal day at work, with a break for me to jump into the 10:30 Jiu Jitsu class. I did just a couple reps of one of the moves demonstrated. It was an armbar attack using your legs to hook the near side arm when you’re in turtle top position. I was able to safely do it on one side (surgical hip down) but I wasn’t gonna try to do it on the other side with my surgical hip doing all the hooking and pressure. The next phase was to do a back take when your partner defends by tucking their arm which I just watched since I didn’t want to pull someone’s weight over top my surgical hip.

I opted to just do the stretching portion of my PT home program this evening and even pulled out my ice machine to give myself a little extra tlc that evening. I didn’t have any pain, but I was feeling a bit tired around the joint and figured since I was considering it for the second night in a row I should go ahead and use the ice.

Friday brings me officially to the 8 week post op mark! I’m working from home today again as it’s a difficult day to get to and from the office due to everyone’s schedules.

The Grand Recap and Thoughts

Mentally and physically I have been feeling great since I have been able to participate a bit in Jiu Jitsu class again. I’m being patient because I am keeping the goal of competing at the European Championship in January on my mind. Overworking my joint will set me back in my recovery, so if my muscles start to feel tired, I stop. I modify the class technique as needed to avoid pressure points on my hip – if I can’t modify then I just observe instead. I will not run the risk that one risk that one instance of over-working or moving incorrectly could mess up my long-term goal.

The formula I used this past week for each class was as follows. For a simple movement drill: 20 reps spread out over the 1-hour long class. For a compound movement: 10 reps spread out over the 1-hour long class. That doesn’t sound like a lot of reps compared to what I was doing before surgery, but it was plenty for slow methodical movement and testing out the safe limits of what I can do.

When my PT updated my home exercise program a few weeks ago at first it was pretty tough and I could only do it every other day. Last week I was able to do it every day without feeling trashed. This week with the extra activity I felt the need to dial it back a little bit so what I did was add more rest and recovery time in between exercises which seemed to do the trick. Thursday however I skipped the exercises entirely and just did the stretches as my joint felt tired and I did not want to overwork it. My muscles feel a little bit of workout soreness as well since I have added resistance bands now to my home exercises (since we have done so in the clinic). Most of my exercises focus on core, glutes, and quads.

I’ve been training Jiu Jitsu for about 13 years and as I’ve mentioned before, I was in peak physical shape before my surgery. This has contributed to my ability to drill in a somewhat safe manner. I additionally have good, experienced teammates who are happy to help me with my recovery by positioning themselves appropriately at right time to keep pressure off my surgical hip. My 14 years of hands-on study of kinesiology and anatomy due to being a structural focused massage therapist, as well as needing the self-learning to manage my hypermobility condition has really helped give me a good baseline for this recovery process.

A big difference between my recovery for this hip surgery and recovery for my knee surgery is that this time I am not feeling isolated and unsupported by my community. Around the time of my knee injury was one of the darker times of my life and that compounded the whole issue. By comparison, this is a much smoother process knowing I’m surrounded by people who have my back – figuratively and literally!